© Maggie Kilbey & Marcel Glover 2024
Barrel Organs in English Parish Churches
St Mary, Stratfield Saye (Hampshire)
Barrel organ, 1835. Engraved
on keyframe: ‘FLIGHT & SONS,
Organ Builders to his Majesty,
16, KING WILLIAM STREET,
WEST STRAND, LONDON.’
Printed label on barrel 1: ‘B.
FLIGHT & SON, Organ
Builders & Musical
Instrument Makers, 36, St
MARTINS LANE, CHARING
CROSS, LONDON.’ Printed
label on barrel 2: ‘FLIGHT &
SONS, (FROM ST MARTIN’S
LANE.) ORGAN BUILDERS TO HIS MAJESTY, 16, KING WILLIAM STREET,
WEST STRAND, LONDON.’ The organ was presented in 1835 by Arthur
Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, whose father Garret Wesley (1735-81),
1st Earl of Mornington, composed the well-known chant pinned on
Barrel 1, and a less familiar chant on Barrel 4. The duke worshipped
here from 1817 until his death in 1852.
The organ is located in the west gallery accessed from outside the
church. The organ is operated from the rear. The stained softwood
castellated case has three flats of gold painted dummy pipes (3-9-3)
backed with red cloth.
Stop list: Open Diapason, Stopped Diapason, Principal.
Restored c.1980 by Robin Hill of Shackleford. Tunes recorded in 1997.
Four barrels x 10 tunes. Barrel 1 is serial no. 6062, Barrel 2 is 6063.
Barrel 4, serial no. 7336, is a later addition consisting almost entirely of
chants. A small book containing 30 tunes with the harmonies as set on
the original three barrels, with words, was published for the use of the
congregation.
References: Flight, A Selection of PSALMS, HYMNS, &c. as Set on an
ORGAN, The Gift of Field Marshall The Duke of Wellington, to the Parish
Church of Stratfield-Saye, Hants. The ORGAN, Built by FLIGHT & SONS,
16 King William Street, Strand, LONDON (London, 1835); Boston
(1959); Boston & Langwill (1967); Turner (2002); NPOR, N12484.
BARREL 2
GREEN
Tune
Metre
2.1
87.87.D
2.2
112th
2.3
104th
2.4
77.77.D
2.5
87.87.47.
2.6
LM
2.7
LM
2.8
77.77.
2.9
2.10
LM
BARREL 1
Tune
Metre
1.1
LM
1.2
1.3
SM
1.4
SM
1.5
1.6
CM
1.7
CM
1.8
CM
1.9
87.D
1.10
LM
BARREL 4
Tune
Metre
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
CM
4.10
BARREL 3
Tune
Metre
3.1
CM
3.2
CM
3.3
CM
3.4
LM
3.5
CM
3.6
CM
3.7
CM
3.8
CM
3.9
LM
3.10