© Maggie Kilbey & Marcel Glover 2024
Barrel Organs in English Parish Churches
St Margaret, Witton (Norfolk)
Improved barrel & finger organ by an
unknown builder. Originally a
chamber organ housed in Witton
vicarage, the instrument was moved
to the church by the vicar Rev. Francis
Procter. In 1857 £140 raised by
subscription was paid to Corps of
Norwich, presumably to add the
barrel mechanism. These alterations
resulted in an unusual internal
arrangement and the need for the
person operating the mechanism to
stand on a box.
The barrel mechanism is operated
from the front, with the crank handle
on the right-hand side. The original
blowing lever is to the rear of the instrument – and projects some 10
feet from the back of case into the tower – but the organ is now blown
electrically. The grained softwood case has three panels of gold painted
pipes which are functional.
Restored in 1973 by Ralph Bootman, and in 1991 by R.A.J. Bower & Co.
Tunes recorded in 1999.
Three green barrels x 10 tunes in a wooden frame. The barrels are
painted green and weighted to help them fall into position. The tune
‘Austria’ misses out a repeat, making the metre an unexpected 87.87.87.
References: Norfolk Record Office, PD70/18/1 List of subscribers
(1857); PD70/18/2 Organ account (1857); MacDermott (1948); Boston
(1959); Boston & Langwill (1967); Turner (2002); NPOR, N06790.
BARREL 1
GREEN
Tune
Metre
1.1
SM
1.2
CM
1.3
CM
1.4
CM
1.5
LM
1.6
LM
1.7
LM
1.8
1.9
87.87.87.
1.10
Hanover
[unplayable]
104th
BARREL 2
GREEN
Tune
Metre
2.1
Carlisle [unplayable]
SM
2.2
CM
2.3
CM
2.4
CM
2.5
LM
2.6
LM
2.7
87.D
2.8
77.77.
2.9
87.D
2.10
87.87.87.
BARREL 3
GREEN
Tune
Metre
3.1
SM
3.2
CM
3.3
CM
3.4
SM
3.5
LM
3.6
LM
3.7
87.87.87.
3.8
87.87.47.
3.9
77.77.D
3.10
112th